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Categories: Internet of Things. No Comments on Introduction to IoT
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In this article we look at introduction to IoT. First we will look at a more general definition of IoT followed by a textual definition of what IoT is.

 

Watch this video for introduction to IoT

 

Definition 1

The Internet of things is a system of interrelated computing devices, provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

 

Introduction to IoT

 

Watch this video to learn about what is IoT?


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The things receive inputs (using sensors) and transform them into data that is transmitted through Internet. The things also can produce output or take action using actuators.

 

What is IoT?

 

Definition 2

A dynamic global network infrastructure with self-configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual “things” have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network, often communicate data associated with users and their environments.

 

The internet of things utilizes different sensors to collect data. This data can be processed locally or in the Internet (cloud) to obtain information. Finally this information can be used to infer knowledge. This process is illustrated in the figure shown below:

 

IoT Data and Knowledge

 

In the above illustration we can see that a pulse sensor can be used to gather the pulse rate of a person. The raw pulse rate (numeric data) can be gathered 24/7 and grouped as hourly heart rate or daily heart rate. This information can be visualized as a line graph to see the trends. This information can be gathered over the years and a doctor can diagnose the person (patient) by inferring knowledge from the information collected over the months or years.

 

Next post: Characteristics of IoT.

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Suryateja Pericherla

Suryateja Pericherla, at present is a Research Scholar (full-time Ph.D.) in the Dept. of Computer Science & Systems Engineering at Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. Previously worked as an Associate Professor in the Dept. of CSE at Vishnu Institute of Technology, India.

He has 11+ years of teaching experience and is an individual researcher whose research interests are Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Computer Security, Network Security and Blockchain.

He is a member of professional societies like IEEE, ACM, CSI and ISCA. He published several research papers which are indexed by SCIE, WoS, Scopus, Springer and others.

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